So, I’ve been up and running for a few weeks. I’m getting a fair amount of work and some interesting machines. So far, there haven’t been any major issues, but I have cleaned up some dirty machines. Here are a few things that I can tell you off the top.
- When in doubt rethread the machine. If it just won’t stitch the way it should, first try rethreading the machine top and bottom. Make sure the bobbin is in right side up and the tension is correct. Be sure the top thread goes through the correct pattern and through the tensioners in the right order. If that doesn’t work, try Coats and Clark Dual Duty all white thread on the top and bobbin (or embroidery bobbin thread for embroidery machines).
- Check that needle! It’s the cheapest and most replaceable part of your machine. If your machine is ticking, popping, skipping stitches, breaking thread, chewing fabric or generally acting up, try the needle first. If it’s not the needle, you can always put the other one back. Needles are meant to bend and break before other parts of the machine, so always start here first. You should have a new needle for every new project, change in fabric type, every 8 hours of sewing, change in thread type, or if it ever hits the needle plate or a pin.
- Be sure to keep that bobbin area inspected with every other bobbin change. Brush out lint and lubricate at least every ten bobbin changes, possibly more if you are running at high speeds, with linty fabrics, or fabrics that have a lot of glitter, fuzz or pile that may get under the needle plate.
- Check your needle bar. That metal shaft that moves up and down with every stitch can also accumulate lint, lubricants, varnish and gunk. Wiping it clean and keeping a tiny bit of lubricant on it will keep your machine running smoothly, quietly and at a safe temperature.
- Wipe your machine down with a slightly damp cloth and a mild cleanser occasionally. Never use alcohol on an antique machine! It will remove the finish. Machines accumulate dust, starch, lint, oil, grease, adhesives, marker, pencil, chalk, and lots of other stuff that we use while sewing. If you have been using any of these in your sewing area, especially sprays, they can get on your machine and then build up.
- Have your machine professionally serviced regularly. Your sewing machine technician knows about the ins and outs of adjustments and maintenance. We can spot something you will overlook. Many machines are very easy for you to care for, but it is always a good idea to have your machine looked over once a year or every few years, depending on your sewing frequency, to be sure everything stays in top performing shape. Things like rubber and plastic parts can wear down, and metal parts wear and corrode. Some parts of your machine are made to wear out and be replaced, so don’t put off your sewing machine service!
